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Beyond carrier discounts: The case for comprehensive cost transparency

By Elodie Olsen, FSA MAAA | March 12, 2026

Healthcare transparency reveals actual negotiated prices vs carrier discounts. Our Health Transparency Optimizer combines key pricing, fees and quality to help you make better carrier decisions.
Health and Benefits|Employee Wellbeing
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Healthcare price transparency has been discussed for years. What’s changed recently isn’t the concept — it’s access to data.

With transparency in coverage guidelines, we can now see negotiated prices through machine readable files that show what carriers are paying providers, not just the discounts they report. This shift represents a meaningful step forward in understanding healthcare costs.

However, transparency data on its own doesn't automatically lead to better decisions. In practice, the data is messy, inconsistent and easy to misuse. We use experience, context and discipline to make sure transparency data is used responsibly — combining it with trusted tools and methods to better understand true carrier cost performance.

What transparency data solves

Historically, medical carrier evaluation relied heavily on carrier-reported discounts, Uniform Data System benchmarks and data that often lagged the market by several years. While this approach provided directional insight, it left important gaps — particularly when carrier behavior, pricing strategies, or network dynamics shifted faster than the data could reflect.

Transparency data helps close some of those gaps by revealing unit prices — the allowed amounts carriers have negotiated with providers — and by removing carrier control over how those prices are reported. That alone is a significant development.

Simultaneously, transparency data isn't clean or consistent enough to stand on its own. Rates are reported differently by carrier, carve outs and missing data are common and outliers can distort results. Without careful normalization and market context, it’s easy to draw the wrong conclusions. That’s why we intentionally treat transparency data as an enhancement, not a replacement, for proven evaluation approaches.

Moving from discounts to unit cost transparency: NetRPM+

One of the most practical ways transparency data improves our work is through NetRPM+.

Traditional NetRPM relies on carrier reported discounts and standardized assumptions to compare relative cost. NetRPM+ builds on that foundation by incorporating allowed cost relativity from transparency data. Instead of asking which carrier reports the best discount, we can now assess how actual unit prices compare today, by market and by network.

This doesn’t eliminate judgment or expertise — it sharpens it. Transparency data helps validate, challenge, or refine what we see in discount-based analyses, particularly when results don’t align with local market experience. In many cases, the most valuable insights emerge from those discrepancies.

The often-missed factor: Fees

Even the strongest pricing analysis is incomplete if it ignores fees — and fees have become a much more significant part of carrier economics over time.

Out of network programs, payment integrity arrangements, shared savings and administrative services only charges can materially change the true cost of a carrier relationship. These fees are often hidden, inconsistently disclosed and difficult to compare across carriers, yet they directly affect your spend.

Bringing fee visibility into the same evaluation framework as pricing is where transparency truly starts to deliver value. When you look at unit prices and variable fees together, the differences between carriers become clearer. And so do the opportunities for more informed discussions and stronger negotiations.

The final layer of transparency: Quality

Price transparency and fee transparency bring us closer to the full picture — but they still don’t answer one critical question: What are you buying for that spend?

That’s where quality comes in.

Historically, cost and quality have often been evaluated separately, with little connection between the two. Networks could appear competitive on price without clear insight into whether that pricing was associated with better outcomes, efficiency, or member experience.

By integrating Scout into the same framework as pricing and fees, we can evaluate cost and quality together, rather than treating quality as a secondary consideration. This adds a different kind of transparency — not just visibility into how much care costs, but into the value of the networks delivering that care.

Importantly, this approach doesn't assume that higher cost equals higher quality, or vice versa. Instead, it allows us to see where that relationship does — and doesn't — hold, and to use those insights to support smarter network evaluation and strategy discussions.

How we brought it together in Health Transparency Optimizer

Our Health Transparency Optimizer (HTO) reflects how we use transparency data in practice. It’s not a standalone dataset. We use it as part of a comprehensive financial evaluation that includes pricing, fees and quality.

What differentiates our approach in the market is the integration of these elements into a single, consistent framework. Many competitors offer fragmented insights or focus narrowly on one dimension. HTO enables you to see the complete picture — supporting more informed, balanced and strategic decisions.

This isn’t just about access to data. It’s about the ability to evaluate total cost drivers in one place, using consistent methods grounded in real market context. This lets us move away from relying only on what carriers report and instead rely on what the data shows, while still applying judgment where the data is imperfect or incomplete.

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FAA Intellectual Capital and Health Analytics Community Leader
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