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What To Watch: December 2025 Part 2

By Jonathan Pliner, CFA , Jim Neill, CFA , Nikki Latta, CFA , Garrett Goniea and Madison Rugh | December 26, 2025

We hope you find this edition of What to Watch useful and interesting. This edition includes a market overview, observations, and some recent WTW news.
Investments|Retirement
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Research

The ever-changing market environment has created new investment opportunities. As we look ahead, here are WTW’s Top investment actions in 2026.

Institutional investors face a landscape that demands agility, specialization, and a holistic view of portfolio construction. With that in mind, we believe it is important for investors to:

  • Ensure their investments are aligned with long-term goals and objectives
  • Build portfolios that are resilient across market regimes
  • Capitalize on new investment opportunities in the changing landscape

Market update

The U.S. Federal Reserve delivered a widely anticipated 25bps cut in December, lowering its policy rate to 3.5%-3.75%.

The Statement of Economic Projections revised 2026 growth higher and inflation lower, while keeping the expected unemployment rate unchanged. The polling of voting Fed Board members showed widely divergent views, but at the median, they maintained only one expected 25bps cut in both 2026 and 2027. Fed Chair Powell, in his remarks, signaled a switch from ‘risk management’ cuts to greater data dependence, likely raising the bar for future cuts.

In our view, a resilient U.S. macro backdrop skews the risk toward fewer than the 50bps of rate cuts markets are pricing in for the next year. The Fed also announced $40 billion in Treasury bill purchases per month. Separately, the JOLTS data showed 7.7 million job openings in October, coming in above expectations.

Interestingly, in this rate-cutting cycle, which began in late 2024, we’ve seen long-term interest rates increase as short-term rates have fallen.

Line graph showing the change in effective federal funds rate, US benchmark bond – 20 year, and US benchmark bond – 2 year for 2025
Line chart shows the movement of the 2 and 20 year US Benchmark Bonds against the US Effective Federal Funds Rate from September 2024 through December 19, 2025.

Global central bank commentary, policy rate expectations, and macro data surprises have shaped recent bond yield movements:

  • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) held its policy rate at 3.6%. The policy statement highlighted an outlook of ‘tight labor market conditions’ and upside risks to inflation.
  • The Bank of Canada (BoC) held its rate at 2.25%, which is seen as ‘at about the right level’ by the Governing Council if the economy follows their forecasts. Despite some resilience in economic activity, the BOC expects tariffs and policy uncertainty to remain a drag.
  • ECB commentary also shifted decisively more hawkish, with Executive Board member Schnabel seen as favoring a hike as the ECB’s next move.

U.K. GDP surprised to the downside in October, contracting by 0.1% m/m. Both the services sector and construction activity posted declines, offset partly by an above-expected rebound in industrial production.

China’s November CPI rose to 0.7% y/y, driven by higher food prices, while the broader deflation narrative is likely unchanged against the backdrop of weak jobs and housing market. PPI fell 2.2% y/y, below expectations.

Japan’s final reading of Q3 GDP was revised lower to -2.3% q/q annualized from -1.8%. The overall GDP weakness is largely attributed to temporary factors such as front-loaded exports. The BOJ policy meeting ended with a 0.25% hike in its benchmark short-term rate. That took the policy rate to 0.75 per cent, its highest level since September 1995, as confidence in wage growth momentum builds. October nominal wages rose to 2.6% y/y, up from 2.1% last month.

WTW news

We are thrilled to share the exciting news of WTW's strategic acquisition of Flowstone Partners, a move that significantly enhances our wealth offerings and underscores our commitment to delivering innovative solutions for our clients.

Thank you for taking the time to read this edition of What To Watch, brought to you by Jon Pliner, global chief investment officer; Jim Neill, senior director; Nikki Latta, senior associate; Garrett Goniea, senior associate; Madison Rugh, analyst and the WTW Investments team.

Disclaimer

The information included in this email is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be relied upon without further review with your WTW consultant. The information included in this email is not based on the particular investment situation or requirements of any specific trust, plan, fiduciary, plan participant or beneficiary, endowment, or any other fund; any examples or illustrations used in this email are hypothetical. As such, this email should not be relied upon for investment or other financial decisions, and no such decisions should be taken on the basis of its contents without seeking specific advice. WTW does not intend for anything in this email to constitute “investment advice” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-21 to any employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

WTW is not a law, accounting or tax firm and this email should not be construed as the provision of legal, accounting or tax services or advice. Some of the information included in this email might involve the application of law; accordingly, we strongly recommend that audience members consult with their legal counsel and other professional advisors as appropriate to ensure that they are properly advised concerning such matters. Additionally, material developments may occur subsequent to this email rendering it incomplete and inaccurate. WTW assumes no obligation to advise you of any such developments or to update the email to reflect such developments. In preparing this material we have relied upon data supplied to us by third parties. While reasonable care has been taken to gauge the reliability of this data, we provide no guarantee as to the accuracy or completeness of this data and WTW and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees accept no responsibility and will not be liable for any errors or misrepresentations in the data made by any third party.

This document may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party, whether in whole or in part, without WTW’s prior written consent, except to the extent required by law. WTW and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees accept no responsibility and will not be liable for any consequences howsoever arising from any use of or reliance on the contents of this document including any opinions expressed herein.

Views expressed by other WTW consultants or affiliates may differ from the information presented herein. Actual recommendations, investments or investment decisions made by WTW and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of others, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed herein. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor’s specific financial needs. Past investment performance is not indicative of future performance.

Authors


Global Chief Investment Officer
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Senior Director, Investments
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Senior Associate, Investments
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Senior Associate, Investments
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Analyst, Investments
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