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Article | Insider

2026 inflation-adjusted limits for a wide range of employee benefit plans

By Cindy Brockhausen , Gary Chase and Kathleen Rosenow | November 24, 2025

The 2026 tax-related limits released by the IRS could have important implications for employers when determining retirement and other employee benefits.
Benefits Administration and Outsourcing Solutions|Health and Benefits|Retirement
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The IRS recently released Notice 2025-67, which includes the qualified retirement plan limits for 2026. These limits restrict the contributions that can be made to, and benefits that can be paid from, qualified retirement plans as well as the compensation that can be used when calculating benefits.

The IRS previously released Revenue Procedure 2025-32, which provides the 2026 inflation adjustments for a number of income tax provisions, including health flexible spending accounts, qualified transportation fringe benefits, qualified adoption assistance programs, eligible long-term care premiums and the indexed federal standard deduction amounts.

The table below includes these limits, along with the 2026 Social Security maximum taxable wage base (as announced by the Social Security Administration), and the limits relevant to health savings accounts and excepted benefit health reimbursement arrangements that the IRS issued earlier this year in Revenue Procedure 2025-19.

The 2026 tax-related limits can potentially affect the design, administration, communication and tax reporting for retirement and benefit-related plans.

Figure 1. Comparison of benefit-related limits for 2025 and 2026

2026 benefit and retirement plan limits are adjusted upward for inflation
Qualified retirement plan limits 2025 2026
Maximum recognizable compensation $350,000 $360,000
Highly compensated employee threshold $160,000 $160,000
Section 415 benefit limits
  • Defined benefit plans
$280,000 $290,000
  • Defined contribution plans
$70,000 $72,000
Limit on elective deferrals (combined pre-tax and Roth)
  • Under age 50
$23,500 $24,500
  • Age 50 and over (includes catch-up contributions), except ages 60–63
$31,000 $32,500
  • Ages 60–63 (includes catch-up contributions)
$34,750 $35,750
Roth catch-up contribution requirement threshold (applied to prior year’s FICA wages)[1] $145,000 $150,000
Qualifying longevity annuity contract (QLAC) 2025 2026
Investment limit $210,000 $210,000
Social Security taxable wage base 2025 2026
Maximum taxable wage base $176,100 $184,500
Health flexible spending accounts (health FSAs) (general and limited purpose) 2025 2026
Maximum annual amounts
  • Salary reduction contribution
$3,300 $3,400
  • Carryover of unused amounts from the prior plan year for plans that permit carryover
$660 $680
Qualified transportation fringe benefits 2025 2026
Monthly limitation amounts
  • Transit pass and commuter highway vehicle (combined)
$325 $340
  • Qualified parking
$325 $340
Qualified adoption assistance 2025 2026
Maximum per adoption income tax exclusion
  • Child with special needs (regardless of actual expenses)
$17,280 $17,670
  • Other adoptions
$17,280 $17,670
Adjusted gross income (AGI) tax exclusion phase out
  • Phase out begins
$259,190 $265,080
  • Phase out complete
$299,190 $305,080
Dependent care assistance (including FSAs)[2] 2025 2026
Maximum annual benefit
  • Single taxpayer or married individuals filing jointly
$5,000 $7,500
  • Married individuals filing separately
$2,500 $3,750
Eligible long-term care (LTC) premiums 2025 2026
Annual limitation on premiums includible in the term “medical care”
Age before close of tax year
  • 40 or under
$480 $500
  • Over 40 but not over 50
$900 $930
  • Over 50 but not over 60
$1,800 $1,860
  • Over 60 but not over 70
$4,810 $4,960
  • Over 70
$6,020 $6,200
Standard deduction 2025 2026
Filing status
  • Married individuals filing jointly
$30,000 $31,500
  • Heads of households
$22,500 $23,625
  • Single taxpayers
$15,000 $15,750
  • Married individuals filing separately
$15,000 $15,750
Health savings accounts (HSAs) 2025 2026
Individual coverage
  • Maximum annual HSA contribution
$4,300 $4,400
  • Minimum annual deductible for high-deductible health plan (HDHP)
$1,650 $1,700
  • Maximum annual out-of-pocket expenses for HDHP
$8,300 $8,500
Family coverage
  • Maximum annual HSA contribution
$8,550 $8,750
  • Minimum annual deductible for HDHP
$3,300 $3,400
  • Maximum annual out-of-pocket expenses for HDHP
$16,600 $17,000
Catch-up contributions[3] $1,000 $1,000
Excepted benefit HRAs (EB-HRAs) 2025 2026
  • Maximum annual amount employers can contribute
$2,150 $2,200

Footnotes

  1. The FICA wage threshold used to determine whether a participant is subject to the Roth catch-up contribution requirement is based on the limit in effect for the calendar year in which the catch-up contribution will be made. For example, whether participants are subject to the Roth catch-up requirement for 2026 would be based on whether their 2025 FICA wages exceed the threshold in effect for 2026. Return to article
  2. The dependent care assistance limits under Internal Revenue Code section 129 are not adjusted for inflation; any change would require statutory amendment. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act increased the statutory limit, effective for taxable years beginning January 1, 2026. Return to article
  3. The HSA catch-up contribution amount for participants attaining age 55 by December 31 of the tax year and not enrolled in Medicare is not adjusted for inflation; any change would require statutory amendment. Return to article

Authors


Associate – Research

Director, RIC Technical Services, LifeSight U.S. Head of Compliance

Senior Regulatory Advisor, Health and Benefits

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