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2026 Benefit basics for pension and health and welfare plans

January 7, 2026

The IRS, CMS and Social Security Administration have released 2026 inflation adjustments for several benefit-related provisions, including those impacting retirement plans, health savings accounts, health flexible spending accounts, Social Security and Medicare. The table below includes the updated limits. These limits potentially impact design, administration, communication and tax reporting for the related benefit plans.

Indexed statutory limits

2026 limits for retirement plans, HSAs and FSAs
Retirement plans 2025 2026
Maximum recognizable compensation $350,000 $360,000
Highly compensated breakpoint $160,000 $160,000
§415 defined benefit limit $280,000 $290,000
§415 defined contribution limit $70,000 $72,000
Limit on pre-tax elective deferrals:
  • Under age 50
$23,500 $24,500
  • Age 50 and over (except 60–63)
$31,000 $32,500
  • Age 60–63
$34,750 $35,750
Roth catch-up contribution salary threshold $150,000
Health savings accounts (HSAs)
Individual HDHP coverage:
  • Maximum annual HSA contribution
$4,300 $4,400
  • Minimum annual HDHP deductible
$1,650 $1,700
  • Maximum annual HDHP out-of-pocket expenses
$8,300 $8,500
Family HDHP coverage:
  • Maximum annual HSA contribution
$8,550 $8,750
  • Minimum annual HDHP deductible
$3,300 $3,400
  • Maximum annual HDHP out-of-pocket expenses
$16,600 $17,000
Catch-up contributions* $1,000 $1,000
Health flexible spending accounts (FSAs)
Salary reduction contribution limit $3,300 $3,400
Carryover of unused amounts from prior year $660 $680

Social Security

2026 limits for income replacement and Medicare
Income replacement 2025 2026
FICA:
  • Wage base
$176,100 $184,500
  • Tax rate
6.2% 6.2%
Primary insurance amount:
  • CPI adjustment
2.5% 2.8%
  • Maximum annual benefit at SSRA
$48,216 $49,824
Annual retirement earnings limit:
  • Years before SSRA
$23,400 $24,480
  • Year of SSRA
$62,160 $65,160
  • After SSRA
None None
Medicare
FICA:
  • Wage base
No limit No limit
1.45% 1.45%
Deductibles:
  • Part A
$1,676 $1,736
  • Part B
$257 $283
  • Part D
$590 $615
Part A coinsurance:
  • Days 1–60
$0 $0
  • Days 61–90
$419 $434
  • Lifetime reserve days
$838 $868
Part B coinsurance 20% 20%
Monthly Part B premium[2] $185.00 $202.90
Monthly Part D base beneficiary premium[2] $36.78 $38.99
  1. Higher-income individuals pay additional 0.9% on compensation above certain limits. Return to article
  2. Higher-income individuals pay more. Certain Medicare enrollees who received a kidney transplant can pay a special premium to continue immunosuppressive drugs. Return to article

Contacts

Stephen Douglas, Managing Director, Retirement and Executive Compensation

Stephen Douglas

Managing Director, Retirement and Executive Compensation

William "Bill" Kalten, Managing Director, RIC Technical Services

William “Bill” Kalten

Managing Director, RIC Technical Services

Tristan Christ, U.S. Retirement Resource Actuary

Tristan Christ

U.S. Retirement Resource Actuary

Kathleen Rosenow

Senior Director, RIC Health and Benefits Technical Services

ARTICLE

2026 Reporting and disclosure requirements under ongoing calendar-year qualified plans

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