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Challenging what we think we know: It’s the re-emerging risks in 26

Author

Jen Daffron
January 16, 2026

Every January, the crystal ball comes out. Risk professionals try to predict what will dominate the risk landscape in the coming year. History shows we rarely get it right; the future has a habit of surprising us, especially with emerging risks. But there’s wisdom in asking the crowd – not because it guarantees accuracy, but because it reveals what organisations believe will matter most. Those beliefs shape priorities, investments and resilience strategies.

Emerging risk discussions often gravitate towards the unknown – the shiny new threat. But truly “new” risks are rare. The International Risk Governance Council defines emerging risks as: “a risk that is new, or a familiar risk in a new or unfamiliar context or under new conditions (re‑emerging).”

That second part matters. Re‑emerging risks are where the real work lies. For 2026, looking inward – re‑examining known risks under new conditions – will deliver insights that matter now. It will also equip organisations to spot genuinely new risks early and respond effectively.

It’s not just what’s on the list, but how these risks collide and cascade that will challenge assumptions

When we asked respondents in WTW’s 2024 Emerging and Interconnected Risks Survey to look ahead two years – to 2026 – the top three drivers of emerging risk were clear: cyber, strategic performance and geopolitical risk. None of these are strangers to the risk register. They’re familiar risks under new conditions – re‑emerging risks that demand fresh thinking. We share what people chose and why so you can challenge your assumptions.

And then there’s a fourth dimension, one we believe most have overlooked: the interconnectivity of these risks. It’s not just what’s on the list, but how these risks collide and cascade that will challenge assumptions in 2026.

Take action

2026 will not be about chasing novelty. It will be about challenging what we think we know. Cyber, strategic performance, and geopolitical risk are not static – they’re shape‑shifting under pressure. And their interconnectivity is the wildcard most have missed. The question is: will your risk process keep pace? Revisit the four actions we shared last year – they have never been more important.

Footnotes

  1. Global Risks 2012 Seventh Edition. Return to article
  2. Quoted risk in the 2024 Emerging and Interconnected Risk Survey in “Strategic Performance”. Return to article

Author

Jen Daffron, Scenario & Future Trends Lead, The Willis Research Network

Jen Daffron

Scenario & Future Trends Lead
Willis Research Network

Jen leads the Willis Research Network research on scenarios and futures for emerging risks, exploring known and unknown risks with our clients, partners and colleagues across Willis. Her background in Psychology combined with extensive experience in bridging academia and business provides a unique, a human-centred approach to risk communication. She has a passion to take the complexities of mathematics, competing scientific methodologies, society’s limited attention span, and the cacophony of modern media that today's leaders face and translate them into digestible and actionable insights.

Solution

Willis Research Network