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Article | Beyond Data

Accelerating digital transformation in Asia Pacific

By Edward Hsu , Colin Peng and Evangeline Daquilanea | April 30, 2025

Regulatory changes and technological advancements in Asia Pacific are reshaping compensation practices, pushing companies to offer competitive rewards and optimise their workforce.
Compensation Strategy & Design|Ukupne nagrade
Beyond Data|Artificial Intelligence

The global and Asia Pacific economies are poised for growth, with Asia Pacific GDP projected to rise to 3.6% in 2025, up from 3.4% in 2024. This positive trend is driven by strong performances in countries like India and China, particularly in technology and manufacturing. While salary increase rates are expected to stay stable across the region, this indicates that other factors are influencing the salary landscape in Asia Pacific.

Wage gaps observed between entry-level and experienced roles

Examination of the actual total annual compensation across roles from senior managers to manual labourers showed widening pay gaps between experienced and entry-level employees (Figure 1).

Figure 1. Compensation levels in Asia Pacific from senior managers to manual labour roles

Key markets such as Singapore and Hong Kong offer the highest pay for senior managers across the region. In Vietnam, senior managers earn 21 times more than intermediate production workers, indicating the strong competition for experienced talent in the market. Across the region, the pay ratio between senior managers to intermediate production workers averages at 15 times and may even decline over time.

However, organisations should consider the recent minimum wage increases across the region as these can impact on supply chain restructuring decisions. Below is an overview of compensation trends across countries in Asia Pacific:

  • Singapore – Actual total direct compensation in the Financial Services sector from entry-level up to group manager exceeds that of the General Industry, with Banking and Reinsurance leading the market. Meanwhile, actual total direct compensation in the Consumer Products and Retail lags behind the General Industry for roles below the managerial level. However, the compensation picks up for roles above the managerial level, partly due to organisations hiring experienced talent from multinational companies and new retail and e-commerce businesses benchmarking against software and internet enterprises in hiring senior talent.
  • Malaysia – The country’s Progressive Wage Policy has led to an increase in the minimum wage, particularly for production and labour roles. The Real Estate and Engineering sector is mostly affected by this change, where it can face a 5% increase in labour costs. However, Malaysia’s robust GDP growth led sectors such as Asset Management, Banking and Biopharma and Life Sciences to expand their workforce. In most industries, new hires at the senior and middle management levels were paid 10% higher than the market median, indicating strong demand for experienced talent.
  • Thailand – Average actual salary movement in Thailand is at 2.9%, indicating that businesses are cautious in their salary budgets. However, pay premium for professional and junior levels in the Biopharma and Life Sciences sector is 15% higher compared to the General Industry. For managerial roles in the Real Estate, Construction and Engineering sector, the pay premium is 7% higher than the General Industry. Despite these developments, businesses in Thailand are still struggling with talent attraction and retention, especially when it comes to executive roles. Some large companies are investing on management training programmes to build a pipeline of young, key talent, while others — such as e-commerce firms — are hiring fresh graduates as contractors to address uncertainty.
  • Vietnam – Actual salary movement in Vietnam rose to more than 7.1% due to strong competition for talent, as foreign businesses expand their operations in the country. At the senior manager level, the average salary movement reached 14.3%, followed by 11.9% for professionals and 7.7% for support-level roles. Biopharma offers pay premiums between 10% to 18% higher in survey grades 13 to 16 as compared to the General Industry.
  • Indonesia – The average actual total compensation across all survey grades is 4.1%, with more resources allocated to technical and support roles than professional roles and senior managers. The banking sector continues to face tight competition for talent, particularly when it comes to skilled professionals in digital banking, technology and risk management. These roles have seen salary movements up to 8% in the last year. In the Oil and Gas industry, however, salary increases are expected to be capped at 3.5% due to the government-set limits for companies operating under the cost management scheme.
  • Philippines – Increased adoption of digital tools, AI and automation is expected to boost the demand for roles in software development, data analytics and cybersecurity across industries. The 2024 WTW General Industry Survey Report found that 30% of the organisations in the General Industry employing IT talent came from Financial Services. This indicates that demand for IT talent is no longer concentrated within Tech, Media and Gaming (TMG) as Financial Services are starting to offer higher pay for these critical roles.

Current pay practices across Asia Pacific show the growing need for experienced talent as well as the impact of minimum wage increases in several countries within the region. Further, it indicates widespread digital transformation as organisations outside of the TMG sector adjust their pay practices to attract and retain critical IT talent.

The progress of digital transformation in Asia Pacific

AI development initiatives are rapidly spreading across countries in Asia Pacific due to emergence of associated infrastructure and supportive country-specific policies. For instance, national policies are being authored in Singapore and China to support AI, while an increasingly “digital-native population” in Southeast Asia has encouraged wider use of AI. Meanwhile, data and cloud centres are emerging in Indonesia and Malaysia, while tech parks are being constructed in Taiwan. Web and blockchain are gaining ground in Singapore, while semiconductors are becoming more critical for AI infrastructure in Taiwan. In China, investments are being made to promote the use of Large Language Models.

The rapid pace of digital transformation has shifted the talent market in the region, where emerging roles in the AI and Machine Learning field have seen an increase in demand (Figure 2).

Figure 2. In-demand jobs and emerging roles in Asia Pacific due to AI prevalence

The talent dynamics from jobs and skills in demand

Software and data related jobs tops the most demanding jobs along with client management roles. AI and Machine Learning continue to be a strong theme across regions as Technology organisations race to gain a competitive edge in this rapidly evolving space.
Top 10 jobs in demand Top 10 emerging jobs
1. Software Engineer 1. Cloud Engineer
2. Application Developer 2. Ethics & Compliance Manager
3. Product Manager 3. Full Stack Developer
4. Account Manager 4. Technology Consultant
5. Data Scientist 5. Customer Success Manager
6. Test Engineer 6. Product Manager
7. Business Development Representative 7. HR Business Partner
8. Solution Architect 8. Data Scientist
9. Data Engineer 9. AI Engineer
10. Technology Consultant 10. Digital Strategy Manager

Source: 2025 Q1 WTW Talent Intelligence Report, Technology

While software and data-related jobs remain critical for organisations, tech companies are also gearing to be more competitive toward attracting emerging roles in AI. However, leading organisations in the AI market have found it difficult to attract top digital talent. As such, some have begun to offer pay premiums to be competitive in attracting the right digital talent (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Pay premiums for digital talent in some countries in Asia Pacific

Location Skills premiums Hiring bonus
India 10% - 15% 10% - 15%
Taiwan 10% - 20% 10% - 20%
China 10% - 20% 10% - 20%

Note: This figure shows premiums as a percentage of base salary in different locations.

In India, skills premiums take up to 15% of the base salary, while in Taiwan and China, skills premiums can go up to 20% of the base salary. Other organisations in Asia Pacific explore lower-cost locations to find digital talent. However, more than half of companies surveyed in the 2024 WTW Digital Transformation Practices Report – Asia Pacific found that offering differentiated reward programmes has been critical for sourcing digital talent. These differentiated reward programmes can include enhanced levels of base pay, remote working as well as providing learning and development opportunities.

HR Metrics: Offer clear directions on effective rewards programmes

Salary trends for digital talent have shown that organisations are keen towards crafting competitive rewards strategies. However, embarking on these initiatives without consulting HR metrics can be like driving to an unfamiliar destination with no GPS. HR metrics shed light on potential changes on an organisation’s workforce such as turnover, skills gap and engagement dips, which can enable companies to proactively respond to these concerns. Metrics that can significantly impact business outcomes include diversity metric, span of control analysis and staffing ratio analysis. Below is an overview of each:

  • Diversity metric – This can be used to examine the gender distribution across the organisation and determine subsequent gender pay gap and pay equity. Organisations can then detect potential factors causing gender disparity and make the appropriate decisions to resolve it.
  • Span of control analysis – Having this metric reveals whether the current span of control managers have across the organisation are too wide that they struggle to support their direct reports and hinder efficient decision making. The results can help organisations adjust span of control to improve leadership of their managers as well as employee satisfaction.
  • Staffing ratio analysis – This metric shows if the current headcount remains proportionate with the workload to meet delivery targets and maintain optimal performance. Data from this analysis can help organisations in effective resource allocation while maintaining service quality.

Conclusion

Compensation practices and the talent market in Asia Pacific are evolving due to regulatory and technological advancements. Regulatory changes, such as higher minimum wages, are affecting supply chain decisions and labour costs. At the same time, the growing use of AI and automation, along with supportive policies, is driving organisations to seek digital talent, even in non-tech sectors. To stay competitive, companies are offering pay premiums, hiring bonuses and tailored rewards programmes. By using HR metrics, organisations can gain valuable insights to optimise their workforce and build strategic rewards programmes that drive growth and success.

Authors


Rewards Data Intelligence Leader, International
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Associate Director and Asia Pacific Tech, Media and Gaming Industry SME, Rewards Data Intelligence
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Director, Rewards Data Intelligence – Australia and New Zealand
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