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Managing the new economic risks in commodity trading

By Sam Wilkin | October 16, 2025

This report explores in the new economic risks for the commodity trading sector and their implications for 2025 and 2026.
Credit and Political Risk
Geopolitical Risk

The global economy is entering a new era of volatility, driven by external shocks, geopolitical tensions and rising inflation. The commodity trading sector, which has historically been adept at navigating volatile markets, is now being confronted with heightened uncertainty. Against this backdrop, understanding and managing new economic risks will be crucial for commodity traders to thrive.

Commodity trading in uncertain times

The commodity trading sector is again operating in a world of sharper shocks and shifting rules. To understand how leading global commodity traders view this new economic risk landscape, Willis, a WTW business, and Oxford Analytica convened a panel of senior external-affairs and risk leaders, representing commodity trading executives across Latin America, North America, Western Europe and Japan. Oxford Analytica and Willis conducted in-depth interviews with these professionals, to produce an economic risk radar of the top risks commodity traders face for 2025-26.

The top five economic risks facing the commodity trading sector

Risk radar of the top five risks facing the commodity trading sector, identified by commodity risk traders.
The top risk identified is 'Tariffs, Tariffs, Tariffs', followed by 'China economic risk', then 'complications arising from a changing climate', 'Ukraine escalation' and then 'maritime disruptions'.
Figure: Economic risk radar for the commodity trading sector (ranked by number of mentions)
  • Tariffs
  • China economic risk
  • Complications arising from a changing climate
  • Ukraine escalation
  • Maritime disruptions

These risks have the potential to reshape flows, pricing and working capital across energy, metals and agri-commodities. The report delves into each of these risks, providing analysis on their potential impact and how commodity traders are responding.

Scholars from Oxford Analytica’s network also provide their analysis through in-depth essays, and our Willis specialists share their insights through a series of callouts on the role of trade credit insurance in commodity trading in Asia, as well as the impact of commodity trading on Switzerland’s economy and its global trade presence.

For detailed perspectives on managing the new economic risks in commodity trading, download the full report.

Author


Director of Political Risk Analytics, Credit Risk Solutions

Contacts


Fabien Conderanne
Regional Head of Credit Risk Solutions, Europe

Darine Barakat
Senior Director, Marine

Related content tags, list of links Article Credit and Political Risk Marine Geopolitical Risk
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