Canadian employers should be starting to feel pressure with pay transparency regulations are in effect in several provinces and continuing to be passed across the country. Yet, despite these regulations, many organizations are still holding their cards close to their chests about pay program communication.
However, this might not be the best plan. Those companies that are tackling transparency head on are finding it takes significant time and effort to manage the transition.
Communicating pay program information is not yet a prevalent practice in Canada, although certain key pay program elements, such as job level, are being communicated by a majority of Canadian employers, according to our 2025 Pay Transparency Survey. Regardless of whether they are communicating about compensation or have been silent so far, employers globally, including Canadian employers, acknowledged that greater transparency would pose the same challenges (Figure 1).
Canadian pay transparency rules are evolving, and most provinces already have passed legislation or are on the path toward doing so. Figure 2 reflects these changing legislative requirements by jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction | Ban on asking salary history | Requirement to share salary ranges in job postings | No retaliation for employees asking about their personal pay information | Reporting requirements 1 |
Legislation currently in place | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal | ✓ 2 | |||
British Columbia | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ 3 |
Prince Edward Island | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Nova Scotia | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Legislation passed but not yet in effect | ||||
Ontario 4 | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Newfoundland and Labrador | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Legislation tabled but not yet passed | ||||
Manitoba |
Among organizations that are tackling pay transparency head on, we have learned:
Here are the steps we recommend to define your organization’s approach to pay transparency:
01
This is an essential first step so that you can avoid issues when transparency regulations create visibility into your practices. Ask yourself:
02
This step is about more than just pay ranges. Start by making sure that your data is accurate and available where and when needed, across the organization. Segmentation is important. Assess the positioning of current employees in your salary structure today and build your understanding as to whether this positioning differs by location, function and level. Any anomalies in positioning in range should be explainable to managers and employees.
03
Develop your pay disclosure approach. Know the minimum you need to do to comply, but also what you can do to own your pay transparency journey so that you control your organization’s narrative. Your approach should include which pay information you will share (internally and externally), who will have visibility to it, and when and what processes are needed to support it.
04
Regardless of how good your strategy is, you need support from key stakeholders to change your culture around pay transparency. Without that support, your efforts will likely fail. Take the time to build stakeholders’ knowledge and confidence to talk about pay.
No matter where you are today, transparency will eventually be the norm for all organizations. With the right planning and education, your road to greater transparency can be a positive experience for you and your employees.