Effective leaders around the world are recalibrating their approaches to salary planning in response to a shifting economic landscape.
What’s happening with salary increases and employee turnover in 2026?
The December 2025 edition of WTW’s Global Salary Budget Planning Report finds that U.S. salary budgets for 2026 are expected to remain stable at 3.4%, the same as the actual salary budget increase for 2025. Actual salary budgets in 2025 were lower than the planned budgets of 3.7% (down from 3.8% in 2024). Even so, salary increases remain comparatively high by historic standards (the pre-pandemic norm was 3%) amid higher total labor expenses, which include salaries, bonuses, variable pay and benefits costs.
Voluntary employee turnover rates dropped to 10.1% over the last year as job hugging and other employment patterns changed. Today, only 24% of organizations report issues with attracting or retaining employees, down from 36% last year, 45% from 2024 and 53% from 2023.
For the current cycle, nearly two-thirds of employers (62%) have not changed their projected pay budgets since they were first set midway through last year. While few (6%) are increasing budgets, over one-fifth (21%) of employers report decreasing pay budgets. For those making changes to their initial budget projections, concerns relate to cost management (36%), recession or weak financial results (36%), a tight labor market (32%) and inflationary pressures (25%).
What's happening with inflation?
While inflation is generally more stable today than it was a year ago in many developed economies, results vary materially by country. For example, in the U.K., the December 2025 year-over-year Consumer Price Index was up to 3.4% from 2.5% last December. Eurozone year-over-year inflation was down to 1.9% in December 2025 from 2.4% last December. U.S. year-over-year inflation was down to 2.7% in December 2025 from 2.9% in December 2024. Canada’s year-over-year inflation was up to 2.4% in December 2025 from 1.8% last year.
Many leaders are relieved that inflation remains lower than its highs during the pandemic (for example, in the U.K. it reached a peak of 11.1% in 2022), but they are concerned about it increasing again. Economists generally believe inflation will remain below 3% in the cited markets, with caveats built into forecasts for unanticipated factors such as changes in trade policies (e.g., tariffs), energy cost spikes, wars and territory conflicts, disease outbreak or severe skill shortages. This means that salary increase budgets likely will outpace inflation in 2026 in most countries, though there could be exceptions in markets such as the U.K. if inflation remains high compared to other nations.
Why do salary increases and inflation sometimes move differently?
While inflation and salary increases generally move in the same direction, they are driven by different inputs. Inflation represents changes in the cost of a market basket of goods (such as groceries and fuel). Salary increases, on the other hand, are driven by changes in supply and demand for labor, which can be caused by demographic trends, labor participation rates, technological advances and productivity growth. Salary increases are generally less volatile than inflation, and they often lag inflation in changing direction.
For the 20 years before the pandemic, salary increases outpaced inflation in countries including the U.S. However, during 2021 and 2022, inflation rose higher than salary increases. Starting in 2023, salary increases again outpaced inflation each year.
What are effective leaders doing?
Effective leaders are taking the following actions to remain competitive while watching costs:






