Skip to main content
main content, press tab to continue
Article

Building Cyber Resilience in the Food, Beverage, and Agriculture Industry: Navigating Evolving Threats with WTW

By Carlos Grijalva O and Conor Keating | December 11, 2025

While technological advancements offer significant opportunities for FBA businesses, they concurrently amplify the risk of cyber-criminal infiltration.
Risk and Analytics
Climate Risk and Resilience

In today's highly interconnected global landscape, the Food, Beverage, and Agriculture (FBA) industry confronts an escalating and sophisticated cyber threat. These advanced attacks can compromise automated logistics and data systems, leading to severe operational disruptions, costly data breaches, and significant reputational damage. As the FBA sector's reliance on technology intensifies, so too does the imperative for robust cybersecurity measures. This article delves into the unique cyber risks facing the FBA sector, illustrates these challenges with a real-world case study of a manufacturing company impacted by ransomware, and outlines the proactive strategies and comprehensive solutions Willis, a WTW business provides to help companies build enduring cyber resilience. These include expert digital risk assessments, tailored incident response plans, and comprehensive cyber insurance coverage.

Cybersecurity and digital risk

The FBA industry has widely adopted automated logistics and data systems to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. While these systems—spanning inventory management, production, and supply chain tracking—offer substantial benefits, they also unintentionally create new vulnerabilities. Cyber attacks threats are growing in sophistication, with threat actors specifically targeting these critical systems to disrupt operations, steal sensitive data, and extort payments. The multifaceted and dynamic nature of these risks demands constant vigilance, as disruptions can lead to profound financial, reputational, and supply chain implications.

Supply chain vulnerabilities

Cyber threats pose acute risks to the integrity of FBA supply chains. Third-party vendors, logistics providers, and suppliers frequently have privileged access to critical systems and sensitive data. A lack of robust cybersecurity measures within these entities can create critical entry points for attackers, turning a single weak link into a systemic vulnerability. This level of interconnectivity interconnectedness makes it imperative for FBA companies to rigorously assess and manage digital risks across their entire interconnected ecosystem.

Financial impact

The financial toll of a cyber-attack can be devastating. Ransomware, data breaches, and other cyber incidents can lead to significant revenue losses, escalating operational recovery costs, regulatory fines, and legal expenses. Beyond immediate costs, the damage to a company’s reputation can have long-lasting repercussions, severely eroding customer trust and market share.

Operational disruption

Perhaps the most immediate concern for FBA companies is operational disruption. A successful cyber-attack can halt production lines, delay critical shipments, and even compromise product quality and safety. In an industry where timely delivery and product integrity are paramount, such disruptions can have cascading severe consequences, impacting not only the company but also its entire customer base and the broader food supply.

Data theft and privacy

Furthermore, the risk of data theft and privacy breaches remains a substantial and growing concern. Sensitive information—ranging from customer data and proprietary recipes to financial records—is constantly at risk of being exfiltrated and misused. This compromises not only intellectual property and competitive advantage but also the privacy and security of all stakeholders, leading to significant legal, regulatory, and ethical challenges.

Regulatory compliance

Regulatory compliance presents another multifaceted challenge. Adhering to the complex and evolving landscape of cybersecurity standards and regulations is critical for protecting consumer data, maintaining market access, and upholding industry trust. Non-compliance can result in substantial financial penalties, legal liabilities, and severe reputational damage, underscoring the imperative for robust and adaptive cybersecurity measures.

How much money could your business lose if the production line stops?

The escalating threat is not theoretical. Recent incidents in Asia have seen a surge in cyber-attacks targeting leading F&B manufacturing companies, severely disrupting their production and distribution systems. The impact has been profound: complete halts in production, forced reliance on manual order processing, and fears of nationwide shortages, all contributing to significant revenue losses. These companies also faced substantial costs for IT restoration and the urgent upgrading of cybersecurity measures. This scenario underscores the universal vulnerability of FBA manufacturers to similar attacks and the critical need for proactive defense.

Financial repercussions

The financial repercussions were immediate and substantial. The affected company faced multi-million-dollar revenue losses due to halted production and missed delivery deadlines. Additional costs for extensive IT recovery efforts and enhanced security protocols further severely strained financial resources, unequivocally underscoring the critical need for proactive risk management strategies. This financial distress was also reflected in their share price, which dropped considerably in the aftermath of the event. dropped approximately 4%, hitting its lowest level since February.

Operational chaos

Operations were plunged into chaos as the ransomware attack crippled automated systems. Production lines ground to a standstill, and logistics were critically delayed. This disruption cascaded beyond the immediate company, impacting its suppliers and customers, leading to widespread market dissatisfaction and potential long-term brand damage.

Market impact & shortages

Major supermarkets issued warnings of imminent product shortages, directly impacting consumer availability and contributing to significant revenue loss for the manufacturer and retailers alike.

Erosion of brand loyalty

Restaurants and pubs faced stock-outs, directly impacting their operations and prompting a shift to competitor brands, highlighting the fragility of brand loyalty in times of supply chain disruption.

How Willis can help

Willis offers a comprehensive suite of solutions designed to fortify your organization's cyber resilience:

  1. Develop and test your incident response plan: Preparation is paramount. It is a critical misconception to assume that an attack, like the one impacting leading FBA companies, cannot affect your business. Proactive prevention alone is insufficient; a robust, regularly tested incident response plan is essential. Willis’ extensive claims experience demonstrates that while no amount of testing can fully replicate a real crisis, organizations with well-developed and frequently tested plans return to normal operations significantly faster. Willis provides expert support in developing, testing, and continuously refining your incident response plan.
  2. Quantify your cyber exposure: Do not underestimate the potential financial impact of a cyber event. Quantifying the potential loss following a cyber incident is critical for effective risk management. Willis’ experience reveals that many organizations significantly underestimate the financial ramifications of a cyber incident. For those with cyber insurance, under-insurance is a growing concern, as purchased limits often fail to reflect the true scale of potential losses. Willis offers detailed analysis of your potential exposure to cyber incidents, utilizing scenarios relevant to the FBA sector through our proprietary Cyber Quantification software and comprehensive cyber insurance benchmarking.
  3. Cyber insurance, a business imperative: Cyber insurance is no longer a luxury but a business essential, forming a critical component of an effective cyber risk management strategy. It is not an 'either/or' proposition against cybersecurity investment; rather, it complements and enhances your overall defense. The efficacy of cyber policies varies significantly, with some failing to provide adequate coverage for major cyber events seen in recent years. Willis advises clients on optimal cyber coverage, ensuring your business is adequately protected against evolving threats.

Conclusion

While technological advancements offer significant opportunities for FBA businesses, they concurrently amplify the risk of cyber-criminal infiltration. The potential harm extends far beyond IT infrastructure, directly impacting food hygiene, public health, and consumer trust. By thoroughly understanding these multifaceted risks and their potential impact, businesses can take decisive steps to mitigate them. Willis is uniquely positioned to help you measure and quantify these complex risks, develop robust mitigation strategies, and secure the optimal coverage for the exposures you face, ensuring your business builds lasting cyber resilience.

For more F&B related insights, bookmark Food and Beverage Futures: Insights Series on Navigating Risk Management.

Authors


Head of Cyber Sales, Asia

Head of Cyber, Asia

Contact us


Food & Beverage Industry Leader and Head of Property, Asia

Related content tags, list of links Article Risk and Analytics Climate Change
Contact us