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2023 Benefit basics for pension and health and welfare plans

January 10, 2023

This article provides a listing of 2023 statutory limits for pension and health and welfare plans in the United States.
Retirement
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The IRS, CMS and Social Security Administration have released 2023 inflation adjustments for several benefit-related provisions, including those impacting retirement plans, health savings accounts, health flexible spending arrangements, Social Security and Medicare. The table below includes the updated limits. These limits potentially impact design, administration, communication and tax reporting for the related benefit plans.

Indexed statutory limits

2023 limits for retirement plans, HSAs and FSAs
  2022 2023
Retirement plans    
Maximum recognizable compensation $305,000 $330,000
Highly compensated breakpoint $135,000 $150,000
§415 defined benefit limit $245,000 $265,000
§415 defined contribution limit $61,000 $66,000
Limit on pre-tax elective deferrals:
Under age 50
Age 50 and over

$20,500
$27,000

$22,500
$30,000
Health savings accounts (HSAs)
Individual HDHP coverage:
Maximum annual HSA contribution
Minimum annual HDHP deductible
Maximum annual HDHP out-of-pocket expenses

$3,650
$1,400
$7,050

$3,850
$1,500
$7,500
Family HDHP coverage:
Maximum annual HSA contribution
Minimum annual HDHP deductible
Maximum annual HDHP out-of-pocket expenses

$7,300
$2,800
$14,100

$7,750
$3,000
$15,000
Catch-up contributions* $1,000 $1,000
Health flexible spending arrangements (FSAs)
Salary reduction contribution limit $2,850 $3,050

*These contributions are for individuals age 55 and older, prior to Medicare enrollment.

Social Security

2023 limits for income replacement and Medicare
  2022 2023
Income replacement    
FICA:
Wage base
Tax rate

$147,000
6.2%

$160,200
6.2%
Primary insurance amount:
CPI adjustment
Maximum annual benefit at SSRA

5.9%
$40,140

8.7%
$43,524
Annual retirement earnings limit:
Years before SSRA
Year of SSRA
After SSRA

$19,560
$51,960
none

$21,240
$56,520
none
Medicare
FICA:
Wage base
Tax rate1

no limit
1.45%

no limit
1.45%
Deductibles:
Part A
Part B
Part D limit

$1,556
$233
$480

$1,600
$226
$505
Part A coinsurance:
Days 1 – 60
Days 61 – 90
Lifetime reserve days

$0
$389
$778

$0
$400
$800
Part B coinsurance 20% 20%
Monthly Part B premium2 $170.103 $164.90
Monthly Part D base beneficiary premium2 $33.37 $32.74

1 Higher-income individuals pay additional 0.9% on compensation above certain limits.
2 Higher-income individuals pay more. Certain Medicare enrollees who received a kidney transplant can pay special premium to continue immunosuppressive drugs.
3 A “hold harmless” provision limits Part B premiums for some enrollees to a lesser amount.

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Senior Director, Retirement and Executive Compensation

Senior Regulatory Advisor

Senior Director, Retirement and Executive Compensation

U.S. Retirement Resource Actuary

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